Natrix natrix, Natrix cinsine bağlı bir sürüngen türüdür.[2][3]

Natrix natrix
Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 4,9-0,01 myö
Pliyosen-Nortgripiyen 
Korunma durumu

Asgari endişe altında (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Squamata
Familya: Colubridae
Cins: Natrix
Tür: N. natrix
İkili adlandırma
Natrix natrix
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Sinonimler
  • Coluber minutus Pallas, 1814
  • Coluber natrix Linnaeus, 1758
  • Coluber natrix var. dalmatina Schinz, 1833
  • Coluber persa Pallas, 1814
  • Coluber scutatus Pallas, 1771
  • Coluber sparsus Schreiber, 1875
  • Coluber torquatus Lacépède, 1789
  • Natrix megalocephala Orlov & Tuniyev, 1987
  • Natrix natrix subsp. fusca Cattaneo, 1990
  • Natrix natrix subsp. gotlandica Nilson & Andrén, 1981
  • Natrix natrix subsp. schweizeri Müller, 1932
  • Natrix rubetaria Bonaparte, 1840
  • Natrix vibakari subsp. continentalis Nikolsky, 1925
  • Natrix vulgaris Laurenti, 1768
  • Tropidonotus ater Eichwald, 1831
  • Tropidonotus natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. bithynius Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. bithynus Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. britannicus Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. bucharensis Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. cephallonicus Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. cypriacus Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. dystiensis Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. schirvanae Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. syrae Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix subsp. syriacus Hecht, 1930
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. bilineata Jan, 1864
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. colchica Nordmann In Demidoff, 1842
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. lineata Ninni, 1880
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. minax Fitzinger, 1832
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. moreoticus Bedriaga
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. murorum Fitzinger, 1832
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. nigra Nordmann In Demidoff, 1842
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. picturata Jan, 1863
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. subbilineata Jan, 1864
  • Tropidonotus natrix var. subblineata Jan, 1864

Özellikler

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Genel olarak koyu yeşil veya kahverengindedir. Kafasının arkasında yaka şeklinde sarı veya beyazımsı çizgi bulunur. Soğuk bölgelerde yaygın olarak griden siyaha doğru koyu renklidir. Alt kısmı beyazımsıdır ve düzensiz siyah renkler içerir. 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) veya daha uzun olabilir.[4][5]

Taksonomi

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Natrix natrix türüne bağlı alttürler (2024):

Dağılım ve habitat

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Avrupa ile orta İskandinavya'dan İtalya'nın kuzeyine doğru dağılım gösterir.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

değiştir
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  • AFRASIAB, S. R. & AL-GANABI, M. I. (2011) Snake species rare or new to the herpetofauna of Iraq [Short Note].: Herpetozoa 24 (3/4)
  • Arakelyan, Marine S.; Felix D. Danielyan, Claudia Corti, Roberto Sindaco, and Alan E. Leviton (2011) The Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.: SSAR, Salt Lake City, 154 pp. [ISBN 978-0-916984-84-7.]
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  • Bagherian, A. & H. G. Kami (2009) Systematic identification of Natrix natrix and Natrix tessellata based on multivariate analysis. [in Persian].: Pajouhesh & Sazandegi (79): 128-134
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  • Beshkov, V & Nanev, K (2006) The Amphibians and Reptiles in Bulgaria.: Pensoft Series Faunistica 46, 120 pp.
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  • Borczyk, B. (2007) The causes of intraspecific variation in sexual dimorphism in the common grass snake populations, Natrix natrix LINNAEUS, 1758 (Serpentes, Colubridae): Data from the South Western Poland.: Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 50A(1-2): 9-13
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Dış bağlantılar

değiştir

Kaynakça

değiştir
  1. ^ European Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Natrix natrix". IUCN Tehdit Altındaki Türlerin Kırmızı Listesi. 1996: e.T14368A4436775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14368A4436775.en . Erişim tarihi: 11 Kasım 2021. 
  2. ^ "GBIF". 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. 
  3. ^ "PaleoBioDB". 8 Mart 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. 
  4. ^ "Grass snake (Natrix natrix)". Wildsgk Arkive. 19 Nisan 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Nisan 2017. 
  5. ^ "Grass snake". The Woodland Trust. 16 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Aralık 2021.