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Wade-Giles

Wade-Giles (Çince (basitleştirilmiş): 威妥玛拼音 veya 韦氏拼音; Çince (geleneksel): 威妥瑪拼音; pinyin: wēituǒmǎ pīnyīn), Pekin'de kullanılan Mandarin formu üzerinde kurulu Çince romanizasyon sistemidir. 19. yy. ortalarında Thomas Wade tarafından üretilen bir sistem üzerine gelişmiştir ve Herbert Giles'e ait 1892 basımı Çince-İngilizce sözlük ile son haline gelmiştir.

Wade-Giles 20. yy.'ın çoğunda İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerde Çincenin transliterasyonunda ana sistemi oluşturmaktaydı ve Çin hakkında 1979 yılı öncesi basılmış birçok referans kitabında kullanılmaktaydı. 19. yüzyılda revaçta olan Nanjing bazlı romanizasyon sistemlerinin büyük ölçüde yerine geçmişti. Günümüzde çoğunlukla pinyin sistemi, bu sistemin yerini almış olmakla beraber Çin Cumhuriyeti'nde (Tayvan) hâlen kullanılmaktadır.

Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırmaları

değiştir
BPMF Wade-Giles MPS II Yale Tongyong Hanyu Pinyin Gwoyeu Romatzyh Türkçedeki karşılığı
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ㄞ ai ai ai ai ai ai air ae ay ay
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ㄓㄚ cha ja ja jha zha ja jar jaa jah tza
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ㄓㄣ chen jen jen jhen zhen jen jern jeen jenn tzın
ㄔㄣ ch'en chen chen chen chen chen chern cheen chenn tcın
ㄓㄥ cheng jeng jeng jheng zheng jeng jerng jeeng jenq zınğ
ㄔㄥ ch'eng cheng cheng cheng cheng cheng cherng cheeng chenq cınğ
ㄐㄧ chi ji ji ji ji ji jyi jii jih ci
ㄑㄧ ch'i chi chi ci qi chi chyi chii chih çi
ㄐㄧㄚ chia jia jya jia jia jia jya jea jiah ciğa
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ㄑㄧㄠ ch'iao chiau chyau ciao qiao chiau chyau cheau chiaw çiağo
ㄐㄧㄝ chieh jie jye jie jie jie jye jiee jieh jiğe
ㄑㄧㄝ ch'ieh chie chye cie qie chie chye chiee chieh çiğe
ㄐㄧㄢ chien jian jyan jian jian jian jyan jean jiann ciğan
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ㄔ ch'ih chr chr chih chi chy chyr chyy chyh ts
ㄐㄧㄣ chin jin jin jin jin jin jyn jiin jinn cin
ㄑㄧㄣ ch'in chin chin cin qin chin chyn chiin chinn çin
ㄐㄧㄥ ching jing jing jing jing jing jyng jiing jinq cinğ
ㄑㄧㄥ ch'ing ching ching cing qing ching chyng chiing chinq çinğ
ㄐㄧㄡ chiu jiou jyou jiou jiu jiou jyou jeou jiow ciyu
ㄑㄧㄡ ch'iu chiou chyou ciou qiu chiou chyou cheou chiow çiyu
ㄐㄩㄥ chiung jiung jyung jyong jiong jiong jyong jeong jionq ciyonğ
ㄑㄩㄥ ch'iung chiung chyung cyong qiong chiong chyong cheong chionq çiyonğ
ㄓㄨㄛ cho juo jwo jhuo zhuo juo jwo juoo juoh
ㄔㄨㄛ ch'o chuo chwo chuo chuo chuo chwo chuoo chuoh
ㄓㄡ chou jou jou jhou zhou jou jour joou jow
ㄔㄡ ch'ou chou chou chou chou chou chour choou chow
ㄓㄨ chu ju ju jhu zhu ju jwu juu juh tzu
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ㄓㄨㄚ chua jua jwa jhua zhua jua jwa joa juah
ㄔㄨㄚ ch'ua chua chwa chua chua chua chuar chuaa chuah
ㄓㄨㄞ chuai juai jwai jhuai zhuai juai jwai joai juay
ㄔㄨㄞ ch'uai chuai chwai chuai chuai chuai chwai choai chuay
ㄓㄨㄢ chuan juan jwan jhuan zhuan juan jwan joan juann
ㄔㄨㄢ ch'uan chuan chwan chuan chuan chuan chwan choan chuann
ㄓㄨㄤ chuang juang jwang jhuang zhuang juang jwang joang juanq
ㄔㄨㄤ ch'uang chuang chwang chuang chuang chuang chwang choang chuanq
ㄓㄨㄟ chui juei jwei jhuei zhui juei jwei joei juey
ㄔㄨㄟ ch'ui chuei chwei chuei chui chuei chwei choei chuey
ㄓㄨㄣ chun juen jwen jhun zhun juen jwen joen juenn
ㄔㄨㄣ ch'un chuen chwen chun chun chuen chwen choen chuenn
ㄓㄨㄥ chung jung jung jhong zhong jong jorng joong jonq
ㄔㄨㄥ ch'ung chung chung chong chong chong chorng choong chonq
ㄐㄩ chü jiu jyu jyu ju jiu jyu jeu jiuh cü
ㄑㄩ ch'ü chiu chyu cyu qu chiu chyu cheu chiuh çü
ㄐㄩㄢ chüan jiuan jywan jyuan juan jiuan jyuan jeuan jiuann cüan
ㄑㄩㄢ ch'üan chiuan chywan cyuan quan chiuan chyuan cheuan chiuann çüan
ㄐㄩㄝ chüeh jiue jywe jyue jue jiue jyue jeue jiueh jüğe
ㄑㄩㄝ ch'üeh chiue chywe cyue que chiue chyue cheue chiueh çüğe
ㄐㄩㄣ chün jiun jyun jyun jun jiun jyun jeun jiunn cün
ㄑㄩㄣ ch'ün chiun chyun cyun qun chiun chyun cheun chiunn çün
ㄜ e e e e e e er ee eh ı
ㄟ ei ei ei ei ei ei eir eei ey ey
ㄣ en en en en en en ern een enn ın
ㄦ erh er er er er el erl eel ell
ㄈㄚ fa fa fa fa fa fa far faa fah fa
ㄈㄢ fan fan fan fan fan fan farn faan fann fan
ㄈㄤ fang fang fang fang fang fang farng faang fanq fanğ
ㄈㄟ fei fei fei fei fei fei feir feei fey fey
ㄈㄣ fen fen fen fen fen fen fern feen fenn fın
ㄈㄥ feng feng feng fong feng feng ferng feeng fenq fınğ
ㄈㄛ fo fo fwo fo fo fo for foo foh fo
ㄈㄡ fou fou fou fou fou fou four foou fow
ㄈㄨ fu fu fu fu fu fu fwu fuu fuh fu
ㄏㄚ ha ha ha ha ha ha har haa hah ha
ㄏㄞ hai hai hai hai hai hai hair hae hay hay
ㄏㄢ han han han han han han harn haan hann han
ㄏㄤ hang hang hang hang hang hang harng haang hanq hanğ
ㄏㄠ hao hau hau hao hao hau haur hao haw hağo
ㄏㄟ hei hei hei hei hei hei heir heei hey hey
ㄏㄣ hen hen hen hen hen hen hern heen henn hın
ㄏㄥ heng heng heng heng heng heng herng heeng henq hınğ
ㄏㄜ ho he he he he he her hee heh hı
ㄏㄡ hou hou hou hou hou hou hour hoou how
ㄒㄧ hsi shi syi si xi shi shyi shii shih şi
ㄒㄧㄚ hsia shia sya sia xia shia shya shea shiah şia
ㄒㄧㄤ hsiang shiang syang siang xiang shiang shyang sheang shianq şianğ
ㄒㄧㄠ hsiao shiau syau siao xiao shiau shyau sheau shiaw şiağo
ㄒㄧㄝ hsieh shie sye sie xie shie shye shiee shieh şiye
ㄒㄧㄢ hsien shian syan sian xian shian shyan shean shiann şian
ㄒㄧㄣ hsin shin syin sin xin shin shyn shiin shinn şin
ㄒㄧㄥ hsing shing sying sing xing shing shyng shiing shinq şinğ
ㄒㄧㄡ hsiu shiou syou siou xiu shiou shyou sheou shiow şiyu
ㄒㄩㄥ hsiung shiung syung syong xiong shiong shyong sheong shionq şiyonğ
ㄒㄩ hsü shiu syu syu xu shiu shyu sheu shiuh şiyü
ㄒㄩㄢ hsüan shiuan sywan syuan xuan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann şuğan
ㄒㄩㄝ hsüeh shiue sywe syue xue shiue shyue sheue shiueh şüye
ㄒㄩㄣ hsün shiun syun syun xun shiun shyun sheun shiunn şün
ㄏㄨ hu hu hu hu hu hu hwu huu huh hu
ㄏㄨㄚ hua hua hwa hua hua hua hwa hoa huah hua
ㄏㄨㄞ huai huai hwai huai huai huai hwai hoai huay huay
ㄏㄨㄢ huan huan hwan huan huan huan hwan hoan huann huan
ㄏㄨㄤ huang huang hwang huang huang huang hwang hoang huanq huanğ
ㄏㄨㄟ hui huei hwei huei hui huei hwei hoei huey huy
ㄏㄨㄣ hun huen hwen hun hun huen hwen hoen huenn hun
ㄏㄨㄥ hung hung hung hong hong hong horng hoong honq honğ
ㄏㄨㄛ huo huo hwo huo huo huo hwo huoo huoh
ㄧ i yi yi yi yi i yi yii yih yi
ㄖㄢ jan ran ran ran ran rhan ran raan rann
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ㄖㄠ jao rau rau rao rao rhau rau rao raw
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ㄖㄣ jen ren ren ren ren rhen ren reen renn rın
ㄖㄥ jeng reng reng reng reng rheng reng reeng renq rınğ
ㄖ jih r r rih ri rhy ry ryy ryh
ㄖㄨㄛ jo ruo rwo ruo ruo rhuo ruo ruoo ruoh
ㄖㄡ jou rou rou rou rou rhou rou roou row
ㄖㄨ ju ru ru ru ru rhu ru ruu ruh ru
ㄖㄨㄢ juan ruan rwan ruan ruan rhuan ruan roan ruann
ㄖㄨㄟ jui ruei rwei ruei rui rhuei ruei roei ruey
ㄖㄨㄣ jun ruen rwun run run rhuen ruen roen ruenn
ㄖㄨㄥ jung rung rung rong rong rhong rong roong ronq ronğ
ㄍㄚ ka ga ga ga ga ga gar gaa gah ga
ㄎㄚ k'a ka ka ka ka ka kar kaa kah ka
ㄍㄞ kai gai gai gai gai gai gair gae gay gay
ㄎㄞ k'ai kai kai kai kai kai kair kae kay kay
ㄍㄢ kan gan gan gan gan gan garn gaan gann gan
ㄎㄢ k'an kan kan kan kan kan karn kaan kann kan
ㄍㄤ kang gang gang gang gang gang garng gaang ganq ganğ
ㄎㄤ k'ang kang kang kang kang kang karng kaang kanq kanğ
ㄍㄠ kao gau gau gao gao gau gaur gao gaw gağo
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ㄍㄜ ko ge ge ge ge ge ger gee geh gı
ㄎㄜ k'o ke ke ke ke ke ker kee keh kı
ㄍㄡ kou gou gou gou gou gou gour goou gow
ㄎㄡ k'ou kou kou kou kou kou kour koou kow
ㄍㄨ ku gu gu gu gu gu gwu guu guh gu
ㄎㄨ k'u ku ku ku ku ku kwu kuu kuh ku
ㄍㄨㄚ kua gua gwa gua gua gua gwa goa guah guğa
ㄎㄨㄚ k'ua kua kwa kua kua kua kwa koa kuah kuğa
ㄍㄨㄞ kuai guai gwai guai guai guai gwai goai guay guğay
ㄎㄨㄞ k'uai kuai kwai kuai kuai kuai kwai koai kuay kuğay
ㄍㄨㄢ kuan guan gwan guan guan guan gwan goan guann guğan
ㄎㄨㄢ k'uan kuan kwan kuan kuan kuan kwan koan kuann kuğan
ㄍㄨㄤ kuang guang gwang guang guang guang gwang goang guanq guğanğ
ㄎㄨㄤ k'uang kuang kwang kuang kuang kuang kwang koang kuanq kuğanğ
ㄍㄨㄟ kuei guei gwei guei gui guei gwei goei guey guği
ㄎㄨㄟ k'uei kuei kwei kuei kui kuei kwei koei kuey kuği
ㄍㄨㄣ kun guen gwun gun gun guen gwen goen guenn gun
ㄎㄨㄣ k'un kuen kwen kun kun kuen kwen koen kuenn kun
ㄍㄨㄥ kung gung gung gong gong gong gorng goong gonq guğonğ
ㄎㄨㄥ k'ung kung kung kong kong kong korng koong konq kuğonğ
ㄍㄨㄛ kuo guo gwo guo guo guo gwo guoo guoh guğo
ㄎㄨㄛ k'uo kuo kwo kuo kuo kuo kwo kuoo kuoh kuğo
ㄌㄚ la la la la la lha la laa lah la
ㄌㄞ lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay lay
ㄌㄢ lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lan
ㄌㄤ lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq lanğ
ㄌㄠ lao lau lau lao lao lhau lau lao law lağo
ㄌㄜ le le le le le lhe le lee leh lı
ㄌㄟ lei lei lei lei lei lhei lei leei ley ley
ㄌㄥ leng leng leng leng leng lheng leng leeng lenq lınğ
ㄌㄧ li li li li li lhi li lii lih li
ㄌㄧㄚ lia lia lya lia lia lhia lia lea liah lia
ㄌㄧㄤ liang liang lyang liang liang lhiang liang leang lianq lianğ
ㄌㄧㄠ liao liau lyau liao liao lhiau liau leau liaw liyağo
ㄌㄧㄝ lieh lie lye lie lie lhie lie liee lieh liye
ㄌㄧㄢ lien lian lyan lian lian lhian lian lean liann lian
ㄌㄧㄣ lin lin lin lin lin lhin lin liin linn lin
ㄌㄧㄥ ling ling ling ling ling lhing ling liing linq linğ
ㄌㄧㄡ liu liou lyou liou liu lhiou liou leou liow liyu
ㄌㄛ lo lo lo lo lo lo lor loo loh lo
ㄌㄨㄛ lo luo lwo luo luo lhuo luo luoo luoh luğo
ㄌㄡ lou lou lou lou lou lhou lou loou low
ㄌㄨ lu lu lu lu lu lhu lu luu luh lu
ㄌㄨㄢ luan luan lwan luan luan lhuan luan loan luann luan
ㄌㄨㄣ lun luen lwun lun lun lhuen luen loen luenn lun
ㄌㄨㄥ lung lung lung long long lhong long loong lonq lonğ
ㄌㄩ lü liu lyu lyu lü lhiu liu leu liuh lü
ㄌㄩㄝ lüeh liue lywe lyue lüe lhiue liue leue liueh lüye
ㄌㄩㄣ lün liun lyun lyun lün lhiun liun leun liunn
ㄇㄚ ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah ma
ㄇㄞ mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may may
ㄇㄢ man man man man man mhan man maan mann man
ㄇㄤ mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq manğ
ㄇㄠ mao mau mau mao mao mhau mau mao maw mağo
ㄇㄜ me me me me me me mer mee meh mı
ㄇㄟ mei mei mei mei mei mhei mei meei mey mei
ㄇㄣ men men men men men mhen men meen menn mın
ㄇㄥ meng meng meng meng meng mheng meng meeng menq mınğ
ㄇㄧ mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih mi
ㄇㄧㄠ miao miau myau miao miao mhiau miau meau miaw miyağo
ㄇㄧㄝ mieh mie mye mie mie mhie mie miee mieh miye
ㄇㄧㄢ mien mian myan mian mian mhian mian mean miann miğan
ㄇㄧㄣ min min min min min mhin min miin minn min
ㄇㄧㄥ ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq minğ
ㄇㄧㄡ miu miou myou miou miu mhiou miou meou miow miyu
ㄇㄛ mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh mo
ㄇㄡ mou mou mou mou mou mhou mou moou mow
ㄇㄨ mu mu mu mu mu mhu mu muu muh mu
ㄋㄚ na na na na na nha na naa nah na
ㄋㄞ nai nai nai nai nai nhai nai nae nay nay
ㄋㄢ nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann nan
ㄋㄤ nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq nanğ
ㄋㄠ nao nau nau nao nao nhau nau nao naw nağo
ㄋㄜ ne ne ne ne ne nhe ne nee neh nı
ㄋㄟ nei nei nei nei nei nhei nei neei ney
ㄋㄣ nen nen nen nen nen nhen nen neen nenn nın
ㄋㄥ neng neng neng neng neng nheng neng neeng nenq nınğ
ㄋㄧ ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih ni
ㄋㄧㄚ nia nia nya nia nia nia niar niaa niah
ㄋㄧㄤ niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq niğanğ
ㄋㄧㄠ niao niau nyau niao niao nhiau niau neau niaw ni'ağo
ㄋㄧㄝ nieh nie nye nie nie nhie nie niee nieh
ㄋㄧㄢ nien nian nyan nian nian nhian nian nean niann niğan
ㄋㄧㄣ nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn nin
ㄋㄧㄥ ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq ninğ
ㄋㄧㄡ niu niou nyou niou niu nhiou niou neou niow niyu
ㄋㄨㄛ no nuo nwo nuo nuo nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh
ㄋㄡ nou nou nou nou nou nhou nou noou now
ㄋㄨ nu nu nu nu nu nhu nu nuu nuh nu
ㄋㄨㄢ nuan nuan nwan nuan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nuğan
ㄋㄨㄣ nun nuen nwen nun nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nun
ㄋㄨㄥ nung nung nung nong nong nhong nong noong nonq nonğ
ㄋㄩ nü niu nyu nyu nü nhiu niu neu niuh nü
ㄋㄩㄝ nüeh niue nywe nyue nüe nhiue niue neue niueh nüye
ㄡ ou ou ou ou ou ou our oou ow
ㄅㄚ pa ba ba ba ba ba bar baa bah ba
ㄆㄚ p'a pa pa pa pa pa par paa pah pa
ㄅㄞ pai bai bai bai bai bai bair bae bay bay
ㄆㄞ p'ai pai pai pai pai pai pair pae pay pay
ㄅㄢ pan ban ban ban ban ban barn baan bann ban
ㄆㄢ p'an pan pan pan pan pan parn paan pann pan
ㄅㄤ pang bang bang bang bang bang barng baang banq banğ
ㄆㄤ p'ang pang pang pang pang pang parng paang panq panğ
ㄅㄠ pao bau bau bao bao bau baur bao baw bağo
ㄆㄠ p'ao pau pau pao pao pau paur pao paw pağo
ㄅㄟ pei bei bei bei bei bei beir beei bey bey
ㄆㄟ p'ei pei pei pei pei pei peir peei pey pei
ㄅㄣ pen ben ben ben ben ben bern been benn bın
ㄆㄣ p'en pen pen pen pen pen pern peen penn pın
ㄅㄥ peng beng beng beng beng beng berng beeng benq bınğ
ㄆㄥ p'eng peng peng peng peng peng perng peeng penq pınğ
ㄅㄧ pi bi bi bi bi bi byi bii bih bi
ㄆㄧ p'i pi pi pi pi pi pyi pii pih pi
ㄅㄧㄠ piao biau byau biao biao biau byau beau biaw biyao
ㄆㄧㄠ p'iao piau pyau piao piao piau pyau peau piaw piao
ㄅㄧㄝ pieh bie bye bie bie bie bye biee bieh biye
ㄆㄧㄝ p'ieh pie pye pie pie pie pye piee pieh piye
ㄅㄧㄢ pien bian byan bian bian bian byan bean biann biyan
ㄆㄧㄢ p'ien pian pyan pian pian pian pyan pean piann piyan
ㄅㄧㄣ pin bin bin bin bin bin byn biin binn bin
ㄆㄧㄣ p'in pin pin pin pin pin pyn piin pinn pin
ㄅㄧㄥ ping bing bing bing bing bing byng biing binq binğ
ㄆㄧㄥ p'ing ping ping ping ping ping pyng piing pinq pinğ
ㄅㄛ po bo bwo bo bo bo bor boo boh bo
ㄆㄛ p'o po pwo po po po por poo poh po
ㄆㄡ p'ou pou pou pou pou pou pour poou pow
ㄅㄨ pu bu bu bu bu bu bwu buu buh bu
ㄆㄨ p'u pu pu pu pu pu pwu puu puh pu
ㄙㄚ sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah sa
ㄙㄞ sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say say
ㄙㄢ san san san san san san sarn saan sann san
ㄙㄤ sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq sanğ
ㄙㄠ sao sau sau sao sao sau saur sao saw sağo
ㄙㄜ se se se se se se ser see seh sı
ㄙㄟ sei sei sei sei sei sei seir seei sey
ㄙㄣ sen sen sen sen sen sen sern seen senn sın
ㄙㄥ seng seng seng seng seng seng serng seeng senq sınğ
ㄕㄚ sha sha sha sha sha sha shar shaa shah şa
ㄕㄞ shai shai shai shai shai shai shair shae shay
ㄕㄢ shan shan shan shan shan shan sharn shaan shann şan
ㄕㄤ shang shang shang shang shang shang sharng shaang shanq şanğ
ㄕㄠ shao shau shau shao shao shau shaur shao shaw şao
ㄕㄜ she she she she she she sher shee sheh şı
ㄕㄟ shei shei shei shei shei shei sheir sheei shey
ㄕㄣ shen shen shen shen shen shen shern sheen shenn şın
ㄕㄥ sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sherng sheeng shenq şınğ
ㄕ shih shr shr shih shi shy shyr shyy shyh
ㄕㄡ shou shou shou shou shou shou shour shoou show
ㄕㄨ shu shu shu shu shu shu shwu shuu shuh şu
ㄕㄨㄚ shua shua shwa shua shua shua shwa shoa shuah şuğa
ㄕㄨㄞ shuai shuai shwai shuai shuai shuai shwai shoai shuay şuğay
ㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuan shwan shuan shuan shuan shwan shoan shuann şuğan
ㄕㄨㄤ shuang shuang shwang shuang shuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq şuğanğ
ㄕㄨㄟ shui shuei shwei shuei shui shuei shwei shoei shuey şuği
ㄕㄨㄣ shun shuen shwun shun shun shuen shwen shoen shuenn şun
ㄕㄨㄥ shung shung shung shong shong shong shorng shoong shonq şuğonğ
ㄕㄨㄛ shuo shuo shwo shuo shuo shuo shwo shuoo shuoh
ㄙㄨㄛ so suo swo suo suo suo swo suoo suoh so
ㄙㄡ sou sou sou sou sou sou sour soou sow
ㄙ ssu sz sz sih si sy syr syy syh
ㄙㄨ su su su su su su swu suu suh su
ㄙㄨㄢ suan suan swan suan suan suan swan soan suann suğan
ㄙㄨㄟ sui suei swei suei sui suei swei soei suey suği
ㄙㄨㄣ sun suen swen sun sun suen swen soen suenn sun
ㄙㄨㄥ sung sung sung song song song sorng soong sonq sonğ
ㄉㄚ ta da da da da da dar daa dah da
ㄊㄚ t'a ta ta ta ta ta tar taa tah ta
ㄉㄞ tai dai dai dai dai dai dair dae day day
ㄊㄞ t'ai tai tai tai tai tai tair tae tay tay
ㄉㄢ tan dan dan dan dan dan darn daan dann dan
ㄊㄢ t'an tan tan tan tan tan tarn taan tann tan
ㄉㄤ tang dang dang dang dang dang darng daang danq danğ
ㄊㄤ t'ang tang tang tang tang tang tarng taang tanq tanğ
ㄉㄠ tao dau dau dao dao dau daur dao daw dağo
ㄊㄠ t'ao tau tau tao tao tau taur tao taw tağo
ㄉㄜ te de de de de de der dee deh dı
ㄊㄜ t'e te te te te te ter tee teh tı
ㄉㄟ tei dei dei dei dei dei deir deei dey dey
ㄉㄣ ten den den den den den dern deen denn dın
ㄉㄥ teng deng deng deng deng deng derng deeng denq dınğ
ㄊㄥ t'eng teng teng teng teng teng terng teeng tenq tınğ
ㄉㄧ ti di di di di di dyi dii dih di
ㄊㄧ t'i ti ti ti ti ti tyi tii tih ti
ㄉㄧㄤ tiang diang dyang diang diang diang dyang deang dianq diğanğ
ㄉㄧㄠ tiao diau dyau diao diao diau dyau deau diaw diağo
ㄊㄧㄠ t'iao tiau tyau tiao tiao tiau tyau teau tiaw tiağo
ㄉㄧㄝ tieh die dye die die die dye diee dieh diye
ㄊㄧㄝ t'ieh tie tye tie tie tie tye tiee tieh tiye
ㄉㄧㄢ tien dian dyan dian dian dian dyan dean diann diyan
ㄊㄧㄢ t'ien tian tyan tian tian tian tyan tean tiann tiyan
ㄉㄧㄥ ting ding ding ding ding ding dyng diing dinq dinğ
ㄊㄧㄥ t'ing ting ting ting ting ting tyng tiing tinq tinğ
ㄉㄧㄡ tiu diou dyou diou diu diou dyou deou diow diyu
ㄉㄨㄛ to duo dwo duo duo duo dwo duoo duoh duvo
ㄊㄨㄛ t'o tuo two tuo tuo tuo two tuoo tuoh tuvo
ㄉㄡ tou dou dou dou dou dou dour doou dow -
ㄊㄡ t'ou tou tou tou tou tou tour toou tow
ㄗㄚ tsa tza dza za za tza tzar tzaa tzah tza
ㄘㄚ ts'a tsa tsa ca ca tsa tsar tsaa tsah tsa
ㄗㄞ tsai tzai dzai zai zai tzai tzair tzae tzay tzay
ㄘㄞ ts'ai tsai tsai cai cai tsai tsair tsae tsay tsay
ㄗㄢ tsan tzan dzan zan zan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann
ㄘㄢ ts'an tsan tsan can can tsan tsarn tsaan tsann
ㄗㄤ tsang tzang dzang zang zang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq
ㄘㄤ ts'ang tsang tsang cang cang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq
ㄗㄠ tsao tzau dzau zao zao tzau tzaur tzao tzaw
ㄘㄠ ts'ao tsau tsau cao cao tsau tsaur tsao tsaw
ㄗㄜ tse tze dze ze ze tze tzer tzee tzeh
ㄘㄜ ts'e tse tse ce ce tse tser tsee tseh
ㄗㄟ tsei tzei dzei zei zei tzei tzeir tzeei tzey
ㄗㄣ tsen tzen dzen zen zen tzen tzern tzeen tzenn
ㄘㄣ ts'en tsen tsen cen cen tsen tsern tseen tsenn
ㄗㄥ tseng tzeng dzeng zeng zeng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq
ㄘㄥ ts'eng tseng tseng ceng ceng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq
ㄗㄨㄛ tso tzuo dzwo zuo zuo tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh
ㄘㄨㄛ ts'o tsuo tswo cuo cuo tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh
ㄗㄡ tsou tzou dzou zou zou tzou tzour tzoou tzow
ㄘㄡ ts'ou tsou tsou cou cou tsou tsour tsoou tsow
ㄗㄨ tsu tzu dzu zu zu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh
ㄘㄨ ts'u tsu tsu cu cu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh
ㄗㄨㄢ tsuan tzuan dzwan zuan zuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann
ㄘㄨㄢ ts'uan tsuan tswan cuan cuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann
ㄗㄨㄟ tsui tzuei dzwei zuei zui tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey
ㄘㄨㄟ ts'ui tsuei tswei cuei cui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey
ㄗㄨㄣ tsun tzuen dzwen zun zun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn
ㄘㄨㄣ ts'un tsuen tswen cun cun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn
ㄗㄨㄥ tsung tzung dzung zong zong tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq
ㄘㄨㄥ ts'ung tsung tsung cong cong tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq
ㄉㄨ tu du du du du du dwu duu duh du
ㄊㄨ t'u tu tu tu tu tu twu tuu tuh
ㄉㄨㄢ tuan duan dwan duan duan duan dwan doan duann duğan
ㄊㄨㄢ t'uan tuan twan tuan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tuğan
ㄉㄨㄟ tui duei dwei duei dui duei dwei doei duey duy
ㄊㄨㄟ t'ui tuei twei tuei tui tuei twei toei tuey tuy
ㄉㄨㄣ tun duen dwen dun dun duen dwen doen duenn dun
ㄊㄨㄣ t'un tuen twen tun tun tuen twen toen tuenn tun
ㄉㄨㄥ tung dung dung dong dong dong dorng doong donq donğ
ㄊㄨㄥ t'ung tung tung tong tong tong torng toong tonq tonğ
ㄗ tzu tz dz zih zi tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh
ㄘ tz'u tsz tsz cih ci tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh
ㄨㄚ wa wa wa wa wa ua wa waa wah va
ㄨㄞ wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way vay
ㄨㄢ wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann van
ㄨㄤ wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq vanğ
ㄨㄟ wei wei wei wei wei uei wei woei wey vey
ㄨㄣ wen wen wen wun wen uen wen woen wenn vın
ㄨㄥ weng weng weng wong weng ueng weng woeng wenq vınğ
ㄨㄛ wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh uo
ㄨ wu wu wu wu wu u wu wuu wuh u
ㄧㄚ ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah ya
ㄧㄢ yan yan yan yan yan ian yan yean yann yan
ㄧㄤ yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq yanğ
ㄧㄠ yao yau yau yao yao iau yau yeau yaw
ㄧㄝ yeh ye ye ye ye ie ye yee yeh yie
ㄧㄣ yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn yin
ㄧㄥ ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq yinğ
ㄧㄡ yu you you you you iou you yeou yow yiu
ㄩㄥ yung yung yung yong yong iong yong yeong yonq yong
ㄩ yü yu yu yu yu iu yu yeu yuh ü
ㄩㄢ yüan yuan ywan yuan yuan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yüan
ㄩㄝ yüeh yue ywe yue yue iue yue yeue yueh yüe
ㄩㄣ yün yun yun yun yun iun yun yeun yunn yün

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