Cyprinidae veya Sazangiller, çok sayıda tatlısu balık türlerini kapsayan ve Cypriniformes takımına ait olan bir balık familyasıdır.

Cyprinidae
Yaşadığı dönem aralığı: 55-0 myö
Wasatchian-Günümüz 
Erimyzon tenui
Biyolojik sınıflandırma Bu sınıflandırmayı düzenle
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Teleostei
Takım: Cypriniformes
Üst familya: Cyprinoidea
Familya: Cyprinidae
Linnaeus, 1758[1]
Tip cins
Cyprinus
Alt familyalar

Cyprinidae familyası yaklaşık 370 cins içeriğinde, 1270'e yakın yaşayan tür dahil 3000'den fazla balık türü ile en çok çeşitliliğe sahip balık familyasından biridir.[2][3] Cyprinidae familyasındaki türlerin boyutları 12 mm ile 3 m olan Catlocarpio siamensis aralığındadır.[4] By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes.[2][3][5]

Özellikler

değiştir

Cyprinidae Kuzey Amerika, Afrika ve Avrasya'ya özgüdür. Bilinen en büyük türü 3 m (9,8 ft) uzunluğa ve 300 kg (660 lb) ağırlığa erişebilen Catlocarpio siamensisdir.[6]

Bu familyadaki balıkların mideleri yoktur ve çeneleri dişsizdir. Çenelerinde dişler yerine kursak kemiklerinin üstünde dişe benzer uzantılar vardır. Bunlar ayrıca her türe özgü farklılık gösterdiği için türlerin tanımlanması ve birbirinden ayırt adilmesinde kullanılır.

Taksonomi

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Cyprinidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2023):[7]

  1. Aaptosyax - Rainboth, 1991
  2. Abbottina - Jordan and Fowler, 1903
  3. Acanthogobio - Herzenstein, 1892
  4. Acanthorhodeus - Bleeker, 1871
  5. Acapoeta - Cockerell, 1910
  6. Acheilognathus - Bleeker, 1860
  7. Acrossocheilus - Oshima, 1919
  8. Albulichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  9. Amblypharyngodon - Bleeker, 1860
  10. Amblyrhynchichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  11. Anabarilius - Cockerell, 1923
  12. Ancherythroculter - Yih and Wu, 1964
  13. Aphyocypris - G nther, 1868
  14. Aspidoparia - Heckel, 1847
  15. Aspiorhynchus - Kessler, 1879
  16. Atrilinea - Chu, 1935
  17. Aulopyge - Heckel, 1841
  18. Balantiocheilos - Bleeker, 1860
  19. Bangana - Hamilton, 1822
  20. Barbichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  21. Barbodes - Bleeker, 1859
  22. Barboides - Br ning, 1929
  23. Barbonymus - Kottelat, 1999
  24. Barbopsis - Di Caporiacco, 1926
  25. Barbus - Cuvier and Cloquet, 1816
  26. Barilius - Hamilton, 1822
  27. Belligobio - Jordan and Hubbs, 1925
  28. Bengala - Gray, 1833
  29. Biwia - Jordan and Fowler, 1903
  30. Boraras - Kottelat and Vidthayanon, 1993
  31. Caecobarbus - Boulenger, 1921
  32. Caecocypris - Banister and Bunni, 1980
  33. Candidia - Jordan and Richardson, 1909
  34. Capoeta - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842
  35. Carasobarbus - Karaman, 1971
  36. Carassioides - Oshima, 1926
  37. Carassius - Nilsson, 1832
  38. Catlocarpio - Boulenger, 1898
  39. Chagunius - Smith, 1938
  40. Chanodichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  41. Chela - Hamilton, 1822
  42. Chelaethiops - Boulenger, 1899
  43. Chuanchia - Herzenstein, 1891
  44. Cirrhinus - Oken, 1817
  45. Coptostomabarbus - David and Poll, 1937
  46. Coreius - Jordan and Starks, 1905
  47. Coreoleuciscus - Mori, 1935
  48. Cosmochilus - Sauvage, 1878
  49. Crossocheilus - Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823
  50. Ctenopharyngodon - Steindachner, 1866
  51. Culter - Basilewsky, 1855
  52. Cultrichthys - Smith, 1938
  53. Cyclocheilichthys - Bleeker, 1859
  54. Cyprinion - Heckel, 1843
  55. Cyprinus - Linnaeus, 1758
  56. Danio - Hamilton, 1822
  57. Danionella - Roberts, 1986
  58. Devario - Heckel, 1843
  59. Diptychus - Steindachner, 1866
  60. Discherodontus - Rainboth, 1989
  61. Discocheilus - Zhang, 1997
  62. Discogobio - Lin, 1931
  63. Discolabeo - Fowler, 1937
  64. Distoechodon - Peters, 1881
  65. Eirmotus - Schultz, 1959
  66. Elopichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  67. Engraulicypris - G nther, 1894
  68. Epalzeorhynchos - Bleeker, 1855
  69. Esomus - Swainson, 1839
  70. Garra - Hamilton, 1822
  71. Gibelion - Heckel, 1843
  72. Gnathopogon - Bleeker, 1860
  73. Gobio - Cuvier, 1816
  74. Gobiobotia - Kreyenberg, 1911
  75. Gobiocypris - Ye and Fu, 1983
  76. Gymnocypris - G nther, 1868
  77. Gymnodanio - Chen and He, 1992
  78. Gymnodiptychus - Herzenstein, 1892
  79. Gymnostomus - Heckel, 1843
  80. Hainania - Koller, 1927
  81. Hampala - Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823
  82. Hemibarbus - Bleeker, 1860
  83. Hemiculter - Bleeker, 1860
  84. Hemiculterella - Warpachowski, 1887
  85. Hemigrammocapoeta - Pellegrin, 1927
  86. Hemigrammocypris - Fowler, 1910
  87. Henicorhynchus - Smith, 1945
  88. Herzensteinia - Chu, 1935
  89. Horadandia - Deraniyagala, 1943
  90. Horalabiosa - Silas, 1954
  91. Huigobio - Fang, 1938
  92. Hypophthalmichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  93. Hypselobarbus - Bleeker, 1860
  94. Hypsibarbus - Rainboth, 1996
  95. Inlecypris - Howes, 1980
  96. Iranocypris - Bruun and Kaiser, 1944
  97. Ischikauia - Jordan and Snyder, 1900
  98. Kalimantania - Banarescu, 1980
  99. Kosswigobarbus - Karaman, 1971
  100. Labeo - Cuvier, 1816
  101. Labeobarbus - R ppell, 1835
  102. Labiobarbus - van Hasselt, 1823
  103. Ladislavia - Dybowski, 1869
  104. Laocypris - Kottelat, 2000
  105. Lepidopygopsis - Raj, 1941
  106. Leptobarbus - Bleeker, 1860
  107. Leptocypris - Boulenger, 1900
  108. Linichthys - Zhang and Fang, 2005
  109. Lissochilus - Weber and de Beaufort, 1916
  110. Lobocheilos - Bleeker, 1853
  111. Longiculter - Fowler, 1937
  112. Luciobrama - Bleeker, 1870
  113. Luciocyprinus - Vaillant, 1904
  114. Luciosoma - Bleeker, 1855
  115. Macrochirichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  116. Megalobrama - Dybowski, 1872
  117. Mekongina - Fowler, 1937
  118. Mesobola - Howes, 1984
  119. Mesogobio - Banarescu and Nalbant, 1973
  120. Mesopotamichthys - Karaman, 1971
  121. Metzia - Jordan and Thompson, 1914
  122. Microphysogobio - Mori, 1934
  123. Microrasbora - Annandale, 1918
  124. Mylopharyngodon - Peters, 1881
  125. Mystacoleucus - G nther, 1868
  126. Naziritor - Mirza and Javed, 1985
  127. Nematabramis - Boulenger, 1894
  128. Neobarynotus - Banarescu, 1980
  129. Neobola - Vinciguerra, 1895
  130. Neolissochilus - Rainboth, 1985
  131. Nicholsicypris - Chu, 1935
  132. Ochetobius - G nther, 1868
  133. Onychostoma - G nther, 1896
  134. Opsaridium - Peters, 1854
  135. Opsariichthys - Bleeker, 1863
  136. Opsarius - McClelland, 1839
  137. Oreichthys - Smith, 1933
  138. Osteobrama - Heckel, 1843
  139. Osteochilichthys - Hora, 1942
  140. Osteochilus - G nther, 1868
  141. Oxygaster - van Hasselt, 1823
  142. Oxygymnocypris - Tsao, 1964
  143. Parabramis - Bleeker, 1865
  144. Paracanthobrama - Bleeker, 1865
  145. Parachela - Steindachner, 1881
  146. Paracrossochilus - Popta, 1904
  147. Paralaubuca - Bleeker, 1865
  148. Paraleucogobio - Berg, 1907
  149. Parapsilorhynchus - Hora, 1921
  150. Parasikukia - Doi, 2000
  151. Parasinilabeo - Wu, 1939
  152. Paraspinibarbus - Chu and Kottelat, 1989
  153. Parasqualidus - Doi, 2000
  154. Parazacco - Chen, 1982
  155. Pectenocypris - Kottelat, 1982
  156. Percocypris - Chu, 1935
  157. Phreatichthys - Vinciguerra, 1924
  158. Placocheilus - Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977
  159. Plagiognathops - Berg, 1907
  160. Platypharodon - Herzenstein, 1891
  161. Platysmacheilus - Lu, Luo and Chen, 1977
  162. Pogobrama - Luo, 1995
  163. Poropuntius - Smith, 1931
  164. Probarbus - Sauvage, 1880
  165. Procypris - Lin, 1933
  166. Prolabeo - Norman, 1932
  167. Prolabeops - Schultz, 1941
  168. Pseudobarbus - Smith, 1841
  169. Pseudobrama - Bleeker, 1870
  170. Pseudogobio - Bleeker, 1860
  171. Pseudohemiculter - Nichols and Pope, 1927
  172. Pseudolaubuca - Bleeker, 1865
  173. Pseudopungtungia - Mori, 1935
  174. Pseudorasbora - Bleeker, 1860
  175. Ptychidio - Myers, 1930
  176. Ptychobarbus - Steindachner, 1866
  177. Pungtungia - Herzenstein, 1892
  178. Puntioplites - Smith, 1929
  179. Puntius - Hamilton, 1822
  180. Qianlabeo - Zhang and Chen, 2004
  181. Raiamas - Jordan, 1919
  182. Rasbora - Bleeker, 1859
  183. Rasborichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  184. Rasborinus - Oshima, 1920
  185. Rastrineobola - Fowler, 1936
  186. Rectoris - Lin, 1935
  187. Rhinogobio - Bleeker, 1870
  188. Rhodeus - Agassiz, 1832
  189. Rohtee - Sykes, 1839
  190. Rohteichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  191. Romanogobio - Banarescu, 1961
  192. Rostrogobio - Taranetz, 1937
  193. Salmostoma - Swainson, 1839
  194. Sanagia - Holly, 1926
  195. Sarcocheilichthys - Bleeker, 1860[638909
  196. Saurogobio - Bleeker, 1870[687617
  197. Sawbwa - Annandale, 1918
  198. Scaphiodonichthys - Vinciguerra, 1890
  199. Scaphognathops - Smith, 1945
  200. Schismatorhynchos - Bleeker, 1855
  201. Schizocypris - Regan, 1914
  202. Schizopyge - Heckel, 1847
  203. Schizopygopsis - Steindachner, 1866
  204. Schizothorax - Heckel, 1838
  205. Securicula - G nther, 1868
  206. Semilabeo - Peters, 1881
  207. Semiplotus - Bleeker, 1860
  208. Sikukia - Smith, 1931
  209. Sinibrama - Wu, 1939
  210. Sinilabeo - Rendahl, 1932
  211. Sinocrossocheilus - Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977
  212. Sinocyclocheilus - Fang, 1936
  213. Spinibarbus - Oshima, 1919
  214. Squalidus - Dybowski, 1872
  215. Squaliobarbus - G nther, 1868
  216. Sundadanio - Kottelat and Witte, 1999
  217. Tanakia - Jordan and Thompson, 1914
  218. Tanichthys - Lin, 1932
  219. Thryssocypris - Roberts and Kottelat, 1984
  220. Thynnichthys - Bleeker, 1860
  221. Tinca - Cuvier, 1816
  222. Tor - Gray, 1834
  223. Toxabramis - G nther, 1873
  224. Trigonostigma - Kottelat and Witte, 1999
  225. Troglocyclocheilus - Kottelat and Br hier, 1999
  226. Typhlobarbus - Chu and Chen, 1982
  227. Typhlogarra - Trewavas, 1955
  228. Varicorhinus - R ppell, 1835
  229. Xenobarbus - Norman, 1923
  230. Xenocyprioides - Chen, 1982
  231. Xenocypris - G nther, 1868
  232. Xenophysogobio - Chen and Cao, 1977
  233. Yaoshanicus - Lin, 1931
  234. Zacco - Jordan and Evermann, 1902

Çeşitliliğe sahip geniş familyalarda taksonomi ve filogen her yeni bilgi ile alternatif sınıflandırma oluşturabiliyor. Örneğin:[8]

Psilorhynchidae

Psilorhynchus

Cyprinidae

Probarbinae

Labeoninae

Parapsilorhynchini

Labeonini

Garrini

Torinae

Smiliogastrinae

Cyprininae

Cyprinini

Rohteichthyini

Acrossocheilini

Spinibarbini

Schizothoracini

Schizopygopsini

Barbini

Leuciscidae
Danioninae

?Paedocypridini

?Sundadanionini

Rasborini

Danionini

Chedrini

Leptobarbinae

Leptobarbus

Xenocyprinae

Squaliobarbini

Opsariichthyini

Oxygastrini

Hypophthalmichthyini

Xenocypridini

Tincinae

Tinca

Acheilognathinae

Gobioninae

Hemibarbus-Squalidus klad

Sarcocheilichthyini

Gobionini

Tanichthyinae

Tanichthys

Leuciscinae

Phoxinini

Laviniini

Plagiopterini

Leuciscini

Pogonichthyini

Altfamilya Probarbinae

Altfamilya Labeoninae

Altfamilya Torinae

Altfamilya Smiliogastrinae

Altfamilya Cyprininae (Barbinae dahil)

Altfamilya Danioninae

Altfamilya Leptobarbinae

Altfamilya Xenocypridinae (Cultrinae & Squaliobarbinae dahil)

Altfamilya Tincinae

Altfamilya Acheilognathinae

Altfamilya Gobioninae

Altfamilya Tanichthyinae

Altfamilya Leuciscinae (Alburninae dahil)

Dış bağlantılar

değiştir

Kaynakça

değiştir
  1. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th bas.). Wiley. ss. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. 
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer, ve Daniel Pauly, vd. (2015). FishBase'de "Cyprinidae". sürüm: July 2015.
  3. ^ a b Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fong, J.D. (2015). "Species by family/subfamily". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Science. 7 Şubat 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Temmuz 2015. 
  4. ^ "Fishbase-Catlocarpio-siamensis". 5 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  5. ^ Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. 
  6. ^ Froese, Rainer ve Pauly, Daniel, vd. (2015). FishBase'de "Catlocarpio siamensis". sürüm: March 2015.
  7. ^ "ITIS". 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023. 
  8. ^ Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology (4 bas.). 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477 $2. PMID 28683774. 
  9. ^ a b Zheng, Lan‐Ping; Chen, Xiao‐Yong; Yang, Jun‐Xing (2019). "Molecular phylogeny and systematic revision of Bangana sensu lato (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 57 (4): 884-891. doi:10.1111/jzs.12294. 
  10. ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; researchgate.net isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
  11. ^ Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 17-25. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4. 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2022. 
  12. ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
  13. ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; A new genus and species of cyprinid isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
  14. ^ a b Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69-95. ISSN 0936-9902. 
  15. ^ a b c d Kottelat, M. (2013). "The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1-663. 2 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. 
  16. ^ Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3646 (2): 199. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9. PMID 26213759. 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2022. 
  17. ^ Chang, Meemann (2008). "Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (36): 13246-13251. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805982105 . PMC 2533176 $2. PMID 18757732. 
  18. ^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
  19. ^ Yang J, He S, Freyhof J, Witte K, Liu H (2006). "The phylogenetic relationships of the Gobioninae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences". Hydrobiologia. 553: 255-66. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1301-3. 
  20. ^ a b Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3841 (3): 379-402. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4. PMID 25082046. 24 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2022.