Marksist-Leninist ateizm

Marksist-Leninist ateizm ya da bilinen diğer adıyla Marksist-Leninist bilimsel ateizm, Marksizm-Leninizm'in antiklerikal ve dinsizlik unsurudur. Sovyetler Birliği'nin resmi devlet ideolojisi idi.^[1]

Diyalektik materyalizm anlayışına dayanarak, insanlığın doğadaki yerini bulmaya çalışır. Marksist-Leninist ateizm, "din halkın afyonudur" görüşünü benimser. Din Karl Marx'a göre, "kalpsiz bir dünyanın sıcaklığı" ve "tinin dışlandığı toplumsal koşulların tini" olmakla olumlu bir işlev gerçekleştirmekte, yani bir uyuşturucu gibi insanları ölümden sonra ruhsal bir ödül verileceği umuduyla nesnel gerçeklikten uzaklaştırarak mutlu etmektedir. Böylece gerçekliği gölgelemekte, insanların "gerçek" mutluluk için mücadele etmesini engellemektedir. Dolayısıyla, Marksizm-Leninizm din inancından ziyade ateizmi savunur.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Marksist-Leninist ateizm, bu önermeleri desteklemek amacıyla dinin kökenini, ayrıca dinin bilimsel eleştirisine yönelik yöntemleri açıklar.^[5] Materyalist ateizmin felsefi kökleri, Karl Marx, Ludwig Feuerbach ve Vladimir Lenin'in eserlerinde bulunmaktadır.^[6] Sovyet Marksizminin aksine, diğer Marksizm çeşitleri din dışı bir felsefeye sahip değildir. Latin Amerika Marksistleri tarafından geliştirilen kurtuluş teolojisi buna bir örnektir.^[7]

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

^ Institute of Scientific Atheism of the Academy of Social Sciences (1981). Questions of Scientific Atheism: “Marxist–Leninist atheism, with all its content is directed to the development of the abilities of the individual [person], religion deprives a person of his [and her] own “I”, doubles consciousness, creates conditions for him. . . . “
^ Kruglov, Anatoly Agapeevich. (Belarus, 1983). Fundamentals of Scientific Atheism: “The highest form is Marxist–Leninist atheism. * It relies on a materialistic understanding, not only of Nature (which was typical of pre–Marxist atheism) but also of society. . . .
^ Институт научного атеизма (Академия общественных наук) (1981). "Вопросы научного атеизма" (Rusça). Изд-во "Мысл". марксистско-ленинский атеизм всем своим содержанием «аправлен на развитие способностей личности. Религия лишает человека его собственного «я», раздваивает сознание, создает для него условия ... Eksik ya da boş |url= (yardım)
^ In Novaya Zhizn No. 28, 3 December 1905, Marxists Internet Archive 15 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Lenin said that: “Religion is one of the forms of spiritual oppression, which everywhere weighs down heavily upon the masses of the people, over-burdened by their perpetual work for others, by want and isolation . . . Those who toil and live in want all their lives are taught, by religion, to be submissive and patient while here on Earth, and to take comfort in the hope of a heavenly reward. . . . Religion is opium for the people. Religion is a sort of spiritual booze, in which the slaves of capital drown their human image, their demand for a life more or less worthy of Man.” Marxists Internet Archive 15 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
^ Thrower, James (1983). Marxist-Leninist "scientific Atheism" and the Study of Religion and Atheism in the USSR (İngilizce). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9789027930606. As an integral part of the Marxist–Leninist world-view, ‘scientific atheism’ is grounded in the view of the world and of Man enshrined in dialectical [materialism] and historical materialism: The study of scientific atheism brings to light an integral part of the Marxist–Leninist world-view. Being a philosophical science, scientific atheism emanates from the basic tenets of dialectical and historical materialism, both in explaining the origin of religion, and its scientific criticism of [religion]. (ibid., p. 272.)
^ Slovak Studies, Volume 21. The Slovak Institute in North America. p. 231. "The origin of Marxist–Leninist atheism, as understood in the USSR, is linked with the development of the German philosophy of Hegel and Feuerbach."
^ Richard L. Rubenstein, John K. Roth (1988). The Politics of Latin American Liberation Theology. Washington Institute Press. ISBN 0-88702-040-2. There were, however, Marxist voices that pointed out the disadvantages of such antireligious policies.

Sovyetler Birliği ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

[1] Institute of Scientific Atheism of the Academy of Social Sciences (1981). Questions of Scientific Atheism: “Marxist–Leninist atheism, with all its content is directed to the development of the abilities of the individual [person], religion deprives a person of his [and her] own “I”, doubles consciousness, creates conditions for him. . . . “

[2] Kruglov, Anatoly Agapeevich. (Belarus, 1983). Fundamentals of Scientific Atheism: “The highest form is Marxist–Leninist atheism. * It relies on a materialistic understanding, not only of Nature (which was typical of pre–Marxist atheism) but also of society. . . .

[3] Институт научного атеизма (Академия общественных наук) (1981). "Вопросы научного атеизма" (Rusça). Изд-во "Мысл". марксистско-ленинский атеизм всем своим содержанием «аправлен на развитие способностей личности. Религия лишает человека его собственного «я», раздваивает сознание, создает для него условия ... Eksik ya da boş |url= (yardım)

[Novaya_Zhizn-4] In Novaya Zhizn No. 28, 3 December 1905, Marxists Internet Archive 15 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Lenin said that: “Religion is one of the forms of spiritual oppression, which everywhere weighs down heavily upon the masses of the people, over-burdened by their perpetual work for others, by want and isolation . . . Those who toil and live in want all their lives are taught, by religion, to be submissive and patient while here on Earth, and to take comfort in the hope of a heavenly reward. . . . Religion is opium for the people. Religion is a sort of spiritual booze, in which the slaves of capital drown their human image, their demand for a life more or less worthy of Man.” Marxists Internet Archive 15 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

[5] Thrower, James (1983). Marxist-Leninist "scientific Atheism" and the Study of Religion and Atheism in the USSR (İngilizce). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9789027930606. As an integral part of the Marxist–Leninist world-view, ‘scientific atheism’ is grounded in the view of the world and of Man enshrined in dialectical [materialism] and historical materialism: The study of scientific atheism brings to light an integral part of the Marxist–Leninist world-view. Being a philosophical science, scientific atheism emanates from the basic tenets of dialectical and historical materialism, both in explaining the origin of religion, and its scientific criticism of [religion]. (ibid., p. 272.)

[6] Slovak Studies, Volume 21. The Slovak Institute in North America. p. 231. "The origin of Marxist–Leninist atheism, as understood in the USSR, is linked with the development of the German philosophy of Hegel and Feuerbach."

[7] Richard L. Rubenstein, John K. Roth (1988). The Politics of Latin American Liberation Theology. Washington Institute Press. ISBN 0-88702-040-2. There were, however, Marxist voices that pointed out the disadvantages of such antireligious policies.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]