Esvatini-Türkiye ilişkileri

Esvatini-Türkiye ilişkileri, Esvatini ile Türkiye arasındaki dış ilişkilerdir. Türkiye'nin Güney Afrika'daki Pretoria Büyükelçisi Esvatini'ye akredite edilmiştir.^[1] Esvatini'nin Brüksel Büyükelçiliği de Türkiye'ye akredite edilmiştir.

İlişkiler

Türkiye ve Eswatini arasında geleneksel olarak dostane ilişkiler vardır. Türkiye, özel mülkiyetin kamulaştırılmasına karşı çıkan ^[2] ve Svazi toplulukları arasındaki kavgayı bitiren Sobhuza'yı destekledi.^[3] Türkiye Sobhuza'nın bölgenin ekonomik kalkınması için Beyaz yerleşimcilere ihtiyaç duyduğu yönündeki iddiasına açıkça katılmasa da, sahibinin ırkından bağımsız olarak özel mülkiyetin korunması gerektiğini savundu.^[3]

Ekonomik İlişkiler

İki ülke arasındaki ticaret hacmi 2019 yılında 306 bin ABD doları olmuştur.^[1]

Karşılaştırma

	Esvatini	Türkiye
Bayrak	Esvatini	Türkiye
Devlet Arması
Konum
Kuruluş	6 Eylül 1968	29 Ekim 1923
Nüfus	1.136.281	83.154.997
Alan	17.364 km²	783.356 km²
Nüfus yoğunluğu	65 km²	106 km²
Başkent	İdari: Mbabane Kraliyet: Lobamba	Ankara
En Büyük Şehir	Manzini	İstanbul
Hükûmet	Mutlak monarşi	Cumhuriyet
Mevcut Lider	Kral: III. Mswati Kraliçe: Ntombi Başbakan: Cleopas Dlamini	Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Fuat Oktay TBMM Başkanı Mustafa Şentop
Resmi Din	Laik	Laik
Resmi diller	İngilizce ve Swati dili	Türkçe
İnanılan dinler	%83 Hristiyan %12 İslam %15 Diğer	%89.5 İslam, %8.9 Dinsiz, %1.1 Diğer^{(Yahudilik,Bahâîlik,Tengricilik,Yezîdîler)} %0.3 Hıristiyanlık
İGE	0.611 (orta)	0.820 (çok yüksek)
GSYİH	SAGP: 10.092 milyar $ Kişi başına: 3.848 $	SAGP: 2.750 trilyon^[4] $ Kişi başına: 32.278 $
Telefon Kodu	+268	+90
Para Birimi	Güney Afrika randı	Türk Lirası - ₺ - TL (Uluslararası: TRY)

Ayrıca bakınız

Türkiye'nin dış ilişkileri

Kaynakça

^ ^a ^b "Relations between Turkey and Eswatini". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 13 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
^ Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.
^ ^a ^b Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).
^ "International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries". imf.org. 24 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Haziran 2017.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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Baloro, J. ‘The Development of Swaziland’s Constitution: Monarchical Response to Modern Challenges’, Journal of African Law, 38, 1 (1994), pp. 19–34.
Bonner, P. Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. Vol. 31 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Crook, R. C. ‘Decolonization, the Colonial State, and Chieftaincy in the Gold Coast’, African Affairs, 85, 338 (1986), pp. 75–106.
Crush, Jonathan. The Struggle for Swazi Labour, 1890–1920. Kingston, 1987.
Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.
Dearaujo, E. ‘Chaotic Congo’, Harvard International Review, 23, 3 (2001), p. 10.
Decalo, S. Psychoses of Power: African Personal Dictatorships. Vol. 3 (Boulder: Florida Academic Press, 1998).
Dixit, K. M. ‘Absolute Monarchy to Absolute Democracy’, Economic and Political Weekly (2005), pp. 1506–1510.
Dlamini, H. P. ‘Constitutional Developments in the Kingdom of Swaziland 1960–2005’ (PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, 2016).
Dlamini, H. P. ‘The Tinkhundla Monarchical Democracy: An African System of Good Governance?’, In O. Bialostocka (ed.), New African Thinkers Agenda 2063: Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development (Cape Town: HSRC Press, 2018).
Dlamini, I. G. ‘Socio-economic and Political Constraint on Constitutional Reform in Swaziland’ (MA thesis, University of West Cape, 2005).
Domson-Lindsay, A. K. ‘Neopatrimonialism and the Swazi State’, Politeia (02568845), 32, 3 (2013).
Ezera, K. Constitutional Developments in Nigeria (London: Cambridge University Press, 1964).
Fombad, C. M. ‘The Swaziland Constitution of 2005: Can Absolutism Be Reconciled with Modern Constitutionalism?’, South African Journal on Human Rights, 23, 1 (2007), pp. 93–115.
Goudie, A. The Atlas of Swaziland. No. 4. Swaziland National Trust Commission, 1983.
Hlatshwayo, V. S. ‘The Reality of Media Freedom in Swaziland Under the New Constitutional Dispensation’ (MA thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011), p. 31.
Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).
MacDowell, W. H. Historical Research: A Guide (London: Longman, 2002), p. 57.
Macmillan, H. ‘Swaziland: Decolonization and Triumph of “Tradition”’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 23, 4 (1985), pp. 643–666.
Maseko, T. ‘The Drafting of the Constitution of Swaziland, 2005’, African Human Rights Law Journal (2005), pp. 312–363.
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Matsebula, J. A History of Swaziland. 3d ed. Cape Town, 2018.
Motsamai, D. ‘Swaziland’s Non-Party Political System and the 2013 Tinkhundla Elections Breaking the SADC Impasse?’, Africa Portal (2012).
Mthembu, M. V. ‘Participation of Swazi Women in the Traditional Public Sphere, Sibaya, in the Kingdom of Swaziland’, Communicare: Journal for Communication Sciences in Southern Africa, 37, 1 (2018), 74–93.
Mzizi, J. B. ‘Leadership, Civil Society and Democratisation in Swaziland’, Development Policy Management Forum (DPMF), 2002.
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[mfa-1] "Relations between Turkey and Eswatini". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. 13 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

[2] Daniel, J. ‘The Political Economy of Colonial and Post-colonial Swaziland’, South African Labour Bulletin, 7, 6 (1982), pp. 90–113.

[Kuper,_H_2018-3] Kuper, H. Sobhuza II Ngwenyama and King of Swaziland: The Story of an Hereditary Ruler and His Country (London: Gerald Duckworth and Co. Ltd., 2018).

[4] "International Monetary Fund, Report on selected countries". imf.org. 24 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Haziran 2017.

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